前,大运河边住着一个叫阿牛的农民。阿牛家里很穷,他七岁就没了父亲,靠母亲纺织度日。阿牛母亲因子幼丧夫,生活艰辛,经常哭泣,把眼睛都哭烂了。
阿牛长到13岁,他对母亲说:“妈妈,你眼睛不好,今后不要再日夜纺纱织布,我已经长大,我能养活你!”于是他就去张财主家做小长工,母子俩苦度光阴。两年后,母亲的眼病越来越严重,不久竟双目失明了。
阿牛想,母亲的眼睛是为我而盲,无论如何也要医好她的眼睛。他一边给财主做工,一边起早摸黑开荒种菜,靠卖菜换些钱给母亲求医买药。也不知吃了多少药,
母亲的眼病仍不见好转。一天夜里,阿牛做了一个梦,梦见一个漂亮的姑娘来帮他种菜,并告诉他说:“沿运河往西数十里,有个天花荡,荡中有一株白色的菊花,能治眼病。这花要九月初九重阳节才开放,到时候你用这花煎汤给你母亲吃,定能治好她的眼病”。重阳节那天,阿牛带了干粮,去天花荡寻找白菊花。原来这是一个长满野草的荒荡,人称天荒荡。他在那里找了很久,只有黄菊花,就是不见白菊花,一直找到下午,才在草荡中一个小土墩旁的草丛中找到一株白色的野菊花。这株白菊花长得很特别,一梗九分枝,眼前只开一朵花,其余八朵含苞待放。阿牛将这株白菊花连根带土挖了回来,移种在自家屋旁。经他浇水护理,不久八枚花朵也陆续绽开,又香又好看。于是他每天采下一朵白菊煎汤给母亲服用。当吃完了第七朵菊花之后,阿牛母亲的眼睛便开始复明了。
白菊花能治眼病的消息很快传了出去,村上人纷纷前来观看这株不寻常的野菊花。这一消息也传到了张财主那里。张财主将阿牛叫去,命他立即将那株白菊移栽到张家花园里。阿牛当然不肯。张财主便派了几个手下人赶到阿牛家强抢那株白菊花,因双方争夺,结果菊花被折断,他们才扬长而去。阿牛见这株为母亲治好眼疾的白菊横遭强暴,十分伤心,坐在被折断的白菊旁哭到天黑,直至深夜仍不肯离开。半夜之后,他朦胧的泪眼前猛然一亮,上次梦见的那位漂亮姑娘突然来到他的身边。姑娘劝他说:“阿牛,你的孝心已经有了好报,不要伤心,回去睡吧!”阿牛说:“这株菊花救过我的亲人,它被折死,叫我怎么活?”姑娘说:“这菊花梗子虽然断了,但根还在,她没有死,你只要将根挖出来,移植到另一个地方,就会长出白菊花。”阿牛问道:“姑娘,你是何人,请告知,我要好好谢你。”姑娘说:“我是天上的菊花仙子,特来助你,无需报答,你只要按照一首《种菊谣》去做,白菊花定会种活。”接着菊花仙子念道:“三分四平头,五月水淋头,六月甩料头,七八捂墩头,九月滚绣球。”念完就不见了。
阿牛回到屋里仔细推敲菊花仙子的《种菊谣》,终于悟出了其中意思:种白菊要在三月移植,四月掐头,五月多浇水,六月勤施肥,七月八月护好根,这样九月就能开出绣球状的菊花。阿牛根据菊花仙子的指点去做了,后来菊花老根上果然爆出了不少枝条。他又剪下这些枝条去扦插,再按《种菊谣》说的去栽培,第二年九月初九重阳节便开出了一朵朵芬芳四溢的白菊花。后来阿牛将种菊的技能教给了村上的穷百姓,这一带种白菊花的人就越来越多了。因为阿牛是九月初九找到这株白菊花的,所以后来人们就将九月九称作菊花节,并形成了赏菊花、吃菊花茶、饮菊花酒等风俗。
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Ago, the Grand Canal is a lived-Aniu
farmers. A Niu poor family, he has no seven-year-old father, mother
textiles to live on. A Niu widowed mother of David, the hardships
of life, often crying, the eyes of the Black Duku.
A Niu up to 13 years old, his mother said: "Mom, you bad eye, the next stop day and night spinning weaving, I have grown up, I can feed you!" So he went home to do small-rich long-term employment , The plight of both mother and son time. Two years later, the mother's eye more and more serious, and soon even the blind. A Niu think, the mother's eyes are blind to me, in any case have to cure her eyes. He side to the rich work, the dark side of Qizao pioneers to grow vegetables, selling vegetables on her mother for more money to seek treatment medicines. Do not eat the number of drugs, the mother's eye is still not improved. Day night, A Niu made a dream, the dream of a beautiful woman to help him grow vegetables, and told him: "along the canal west of dollars, there is a ceiling finishes, finishes in a white chrysanthemums, can rule Ophthalmopathy. Chujiu it took to the Chung Yeung Festival to open in September, when you used to spend Jiantang this to your mother to eat, will be able to cure her eye. " Chung Yeung Festival Day, Aniu with a dry food, to find the ceiling finishes white chrysanthemums. That this is a shortage of the ring covered with weeds, said Arakawa finishes days. Where he found a long time, only yellow chrysanthemums, is not white chrysanthemums, the afternoon has been found only in the ring in the grass next to a small mound of grass found in a field of white chrysanthemums. This particular strain white chrysanthemums Zhang Dehen, a stem nine branches, now only open a flower, and the remaining eight Hanbaodaifang. A Niu this uprooting of white chrysanthemums with soil dug back, kind of shift in their Wupang. After he watered care, the near eight also have Zhankai flowers, incense and good-looking. So he adopted a day under a BAI Ju Jiantang to mothers taking. When the duo finished the seventh after the chrysanthemum, Aniu mother's eyes began a Fuming. White chrysanthemums to rule soon-eye of the news out, Murakami people have come to watch this unusual strains of wild chrysanthemum. The news also spread to the rich-there. Zhang called to the rich will Aniu, his life immediately Nazhu BAI Ju Chang transplanting to the garden. A Niu course not. Zhang Bianpai a few rich people rushed to his home Qiangqiangnazhu Aniu white chrysanthemums, because the two sides over, the chrysanthemum was broken, they have扬长而去. A Niu see this as the mother of cured diseases of the eye BAI Ju Hengzao rape, very sad, sitting next to be broken BAI Ju cry to the dark, still refused to leave until late at night. The middle of the night after his dim eyes of tears suddenly a bright, the last beautiful girl who dreamed of a sudden came to his side. She advised him, said: "A Niu, your Filial Piety has been good at, not sad, Shuiba go back!" A Niu said: "This strain of chrysanthemum Jiuguo my family, and it was folding die, tell me how live» " She said: "Although this chrysanthemum stems of cut off, but the roots are, she did not die, you will be as long as the roots dug up, transplanted to another place, it will grow white chrysanthemums." Aniu asked: "girl, you Who is, please tell, I would like to thank you for good. "Girl said:" I am not responsible for the Chrysanthemum fairies, special to help you, not repay, you simply follow a "species of chrysanthemum song" to do, white chrysanthemums will be kind of Live. "Chrysanthemum Fairy then read:" The first three Siping, the first Shuilin May and June, the first expected rejection, July 8 Wu Duntou September Gunxiu Qiu. "Finish on the missing. A Niu back to the house carefully weighing the Chrysanthemum Fairy "of Ju-song," which finally realize the meaning: of BAI Ju to transplant in March and April Qia head, and more water in May and June ground fertilization, in July August for good root, this September will be open to the chrysanthemum-like hydrangeas. A Niu under the guidance of chrysanthemum fairies do, then root on the old Chrysanthemum爆出really a lot of branches. He also cut these branches to cutting, and then "kind of song-ju" to say that the cultivation, the second year in September Chujiu Chung Yeung Festival will be open to a Duoduo fragrance over the overflowing white chrysanthemums. Later Aniu-ju of the skills will be taught by Murakami's poor people, this kind of white chrysanthemums with the people more and more. Because Aniu September Chujiu find this line of white chrysanthemums, then people will be September 9 called the Chrysanthemum Festival, tours and formed a daisy, chrysanthemum tea to eat, drink chrysanthemum wine, and other customs. |
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